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Frequently Asked
Questions
Q. |
When should I consider seeing a Reproductive
Endocrinologist Infertility (REI) specialist?
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A. |
The American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology recommend that patients
under age thirty five try to conceive for one year
before pursuing infertility treatment. Patients between the ages of
thirty five and thirty nine should try to conceive for six months
and women age forty and over should wait no more than three
months.
There are a few exceptions to these recommendations. Patients who have irregular menstrual periods (cycles that
are thirty five days or longer between periods) or have had previous
pelvic infections such as PID should seek advice from their
Gynecologist for an earlier referral.
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Q. |
Why should I see a board certified
Reproductive Endocrinologist Infertility specialist?
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A. |
Board certified Reproductive Endocrinologist Infertility (REI) specialists
have completed: 1) Fours years of medical school, 2) Four year
residency training in the OB/GYN specialty, 3) Two to three years of
fellowship training in the Reproductive Endocrinology
Infertility specialty, and 4) Passed the national Reproductive
Endocrinologist Infertility written and oral test along with the
OB/GYN specialty written and oral given by the American Board of
Obstetrics and Gynecology.
The additional two to three years of training beyond the OB/GYN
specialty focuses on assisted reproductive techniques, advanced
microsurgery of the pelvic organs, disorders of the anatomy which
may affect fertility, and disorders of the sperm. This
additional training beyond the OB/GYN specialty is invaluable and
will increase your probability of conception.
Some insurance plans will only reimburse fees for infertility services if the
doctor is a Reproductive Endocrinologist and Infertility
specialist. The American Board of Obstetrics
and Gynecology recommends patients seeking advanced infertility
treatments see a board certified REI.
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Q. |
How much does infertility treatment cost?
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A. |
The cost involved with creating a successful pregnancy depends upon the
nature of the disorder causing the infertility, the age of the
female partner, and if a male factor is involved. Costs can range from a small
co-pay for those who have insurance coverage for treatment. For patients who do not have insurance coverage for IVF treatment, we offer discounted package prices. Our practice has been able to greatly reduce the total cost for those
patients needing the most advanced treatments such as IVF by having
our own egg retrieval suite on site thus eliminating a separate
facility fee to a hospital. Our egg retrieval suite is
equipped with state-of-the-art equipment and all anesthesia is given
by licensed Anesthesiologists who practice within the
Memorial Hermann Hospital system.
* Fees are subject to change without notice but not during a treatment cycle.
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Q. |
Will infertility therapy be covered by my
insurance plan?
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A. |
Most insurance plans cover the initial consult with a Reproductive
Endocrinologist Infertility (REI) specialist and the diagnostic
portion (the testing) of finding out why you are not able to get
pregnant. The infertility treatment itself may be covered in part or
completely. Although the trend is toward more
insurance plans covering infertility, there are still plans that
offer no coverage.
Our staff is highly trained in handling insurance coverage verification
and claim filing. We will make every effort to
obtain payment from your insurance plan when possible. Ask our
insurance staff for a copy of Seronos Infertility Insurance
Advisor to help you better understand infertility insurance
coverage and your rights as a consumer.
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Q. |
How successful are infertility treatments?
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A. |
Improvements in medication,
microsurgery, and in assisted reproductive technologies (ART) make
pregnancy possible for the majority of the couples pursuing
treatment. Over two thirds of infertile
couples will be able to make their dreams of having a child come
true. In particular, success rates have dramatically improved for
couples who require ART. The pregnancy rate for an ART
cycle approaches the monthly fertility rate for most couples. After
an initial consultation and a review of diagnostic tests we can
better determine your probability as success rates vary from patient
to patient and from situation to situation.
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Q. |
What are my chances of having twins,
triplets or higher multiple births?
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A. |
Most cases of successful treatments with either ovulation induction with
IUI or IVF will result in a single birth. The
national averages are approximately 25% twin rate and 5% triplets or
more. Currently our twin rate is less than 10% and our triplet rate
is less than 1% and currently no higher order of multiples
(quadruplets, quintuplets).
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Q. |
Is it safe for me to have a baby in my late
30s or early 40s?
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A. |
Many women well into their 40s will have healthy children. The
risk for birth defects such as Down Syndrome do increase as you age,
as do the risks of developing complications during pregnancy such as
Gestational Diabetes (Diabetes during pregnancy) or Hypertension
(high blood pressure). Early genetic screening can be
used to detect certain defects like Down syndrome. Maintaining a healthy diet and exercise pattern will help
reduce the possible health complications. Your
physician can help you evaluate your individual risks based on your
age and overall health.
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Q. |
How long should I remain on
Clomid/Serophene/Clomiphene Citrate therapy?
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A. |
The majority of patients who respond to Clomiphene Citrate do so during
the first month of therapy. Three ovulatory courses
constitute an adequate therapeutic trial. If
pregnancy has not been achieved after three ovulatory responses,
further treatment is not recommended. Other treatment options should be
considered.
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Emotional Impact of Infertility and Treatment
The diagnosis of infertility and the treatment required to successfully achieve pregnancy may be one of the most stressful times a couple faces in their marriage.
Couples find themselves struggling with feelings they never experienced before. Feelings of loss of control of their life and schedule, emotional ups and downs each cycle of treatment can bring that begin with hope and end with disappointment. Financial issues can be a significant source of stress. Borrowing money or using savings for something that is not absolute can be difficult for some partners while others feel any cost to obtain their dream is acceptable. Many couples experience feelings of guilt, shame or embarrassment, blaming themselves for things beyond their control. Time spent during treatment cycles can impact some careers by adding pressure. The treatment itself can affect intimacy in the relationship. Coping in a fertile world where it seems everyone else but you can conceive may bring feelings of injustice.
Men and women often cope with stress in different ways. Women tend to be emotional caretakers, experiencing not only their own emotions but wanting to protect their husband's feelings too. This can be overwhelming after awhile. Men often are more instructional, tending to make decisions and act without emotion, often immersing themselves in their work or hobbies where they can better control outcomes. Without good communication skills eventually these differences can create problems within the marriage.
Psychological counseling with a counselor who has experience in infertility can be beneficial. Sharing with a third party who has experience and knowledge of the difficulties of infertility and treatment may help couples better understand each other's reactions. Support groups like Resolve and American Infertility Association where others who have experienced infertility share and offer support at regular meetings can be helpful. Reading from the suggested list of books below is another option.
- Choosing Assisted Reproduction: Social, Emotional & Ethical Considerations by Susan Cooper, Ellen Sarasohn Glazer
- Experiencing Infertility: An Essential Resource by Debby Peoples, Harriette Rovner Ferguson
- Experiencing Infertility: Stories to Inform and Inspire, by Ellen Sarasohn Glazer
- Fierce Longing: Women and Infertility, by Ruth H. Judy
- For Want of a Child: A Psychologist and His Wife Explore the Emotional Effects and Challenges of Infertility, by James McGuirk, Mary Elizabeth McGuirk
- Healing the Infertile Family: Strengthening Your Relationship in the Search for Parenthood, by Gay Becker, et al
- How to Become Your Own Best Infertility Counselor: Helping You Understand Your Struggle; Deciding What's Best for You and Educating Others to Accept, by Joyce Sutkamp Friedeman
- The Infertility Survival Guide: Everything You Need to Know to Cope with the Challenges while Maintaining Your Sanity, Dignity, and Relationships, by Judith C. Daniluk, Margo Fluker Judith C. Daniluk
- The Long Awaited Stork: A Guide to Parenting after Infertility, by Ellen Sarasohn Glazer and Alan Rinzler
- Longing for a Child: Coping with Infertility, by Bobbie Reed
- Pennies from Heaven: 101 Meditations for Couples Trying to Get Pregnant, by Frances Stone, Philip Stone
- Stolen Joy: Healing after Infertility and Infant Loss, by Anne Barney
- Sweet Grapes: How to Stop Being Infertile and Start Living Again, by Jean W. Carter, Michael Carter
- Taking Charge of Infertility, by Patricia Irwin Johnston
- Tears of Sorrow, Seeds of Hope: A Jewish Spiritual Companion for Infertility and Pregnancy Loss, by Nina Beth Cardin
- This Too Shall Pass: A Handbook for the Emotions of Infertility, by Lori Durante Rardin
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